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Alcohol and drugs policy

£12
Word count
Template words
807
Reading time
Reading time
10 mins

Use this model alcohol and drugs policy to promote a responsible attitude to drink and drugs and to offer assistance to employees who may need it.

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What is an Alcohol and drugs policy?

Alcohol and drug problems are associated with a wide variety of costs for both employers and employees. These costs include ill-health sickness absence, reduced work performance and accidents.

An alcohol and drugs policy is a set of guidelines and procedures that an organisation puts in place to address issues related to drug and alcohol use in the workplace. The policy typically outlines the organisation's expectations for employee behaviour, and provides information on the consequences for violating the policy.

The purpose of an alcohol and drugs policy is to create a safe and healthy work environment for all employees, and to ensure that the organisation is in compliance with relevant laws and regulations related to drug and alcohol use. The policy may cover a range of issues, including:

  • The use, possession, or sale of illegal drugs or alcohol in the workplace

  • The use of prescription drugs or other medications that may impair job performance or safety

  • The consequences for employees who violate the policy, which may include disciplinary action or termination of employment

  • The resources available to employees who need help with substance abuse or addiction

The policy may also specify the responsibilities of managers and supervisors in enforcing the policy, and may provide training and education programs to help employees understand the importance of maintaining a drug- and alcohol-free workplace.

Overall, an alcohol and drugs policy is an important tool for promoting a safe and healthy work environment, and can help to prevent accidents, injuries, and other issues related to substance abuse in the workplace.

Best practice timescale for this to be issued
When should this policy be issued?
During onboarding / after changes / planned refresher
Issued by who, to whom
Who should issue this policy, and to whom?
Internally issued to appropriate recipients in your Company
Applicable legal jurisdictions
In which jurisdictions can this policy be used?
Great Britain & NI (United Kingdom), Worldwide

Compliance

United Kingdom

The consumption of alcohol and drugs has implications for health and safety at work since these substances impair co-ordination, judgement and decision making.

  • Health and Safety at Work Act 1974: This legislation places a general duty on employers to ensure the health, safety, and welfare of their employees. An alcohol and drugs policy can help address health and safety risks associated with substance misuse in the workplace.

  • Transport and Works Act 1992: This Act specifically applies to employees working in the transport industry, including drivers of trains, trams, and certain vehicles. It prohibits certain safety-critical workers from performing their duties while under the influence of alcohol or drugs.

  • Misuse of Drugs Act 1971: This legislation prohibits the production, possession, supply, and possession with intent to supply of controlled drugs. An alcohol and drugs policy may reference this act in prohibiting the possession or use of illegal drugs in the workplace.

  • Employment Rights Act 1996: This act includes provisions that allow employers to take disciplinary action, including dismissal, for reasons related to an employee's conduct, which may include substance misuse that affects their work performance or safety.

  • Equality Act 2010: While not directly related to alcohol and drugs policies, this Act requires employers to make reasonable adjustments for employees with disabilities, which may include offering support or treatment for substance misuse issues.

  • Data Protection Act 2018 (DPA): The DPA governs the processing and handling of sensitive personal data, including information about an employee's health or substance misuse. An alcohol and drugs policy should comply with data protection principles when handling such data.

  • Occupational Health and Safety Regulations: These regulations may include specific requirements or guidelines related to managing substance misuse in specific industries or workplaces with safety-critical roles.

  • Employment Contracts and Company Policies: Employers may include provisions related to alcohol and drugs within employment contracts or company policies to set clear expectations and standards for employees.

  • Trade Union and Labour Relations (Consolidation) Act 1992: This Act provides some protections for employees undergoing rehabilitation for substance misuse and prohibits dismissal solely for seeking or participating in rehabilitation programs.


Other territories

Consult your jurisdiction's employment legislation or labor laws to ensure compliance with the template. Review the language for local precision.

Alcohol and drugs Policy

Overview

Alcohol and drug misuse can have a significant impact on individuals, colleagues, and the workplace. It may affect health, safety, attendance, conduct, and performance, and can place both the individual and others at risk.

The organisation has a duty to provide a safe and healthy working environment and to take reasonable steps to protect employees and others from harm. At the same time, it recognises that alcohol or drug-related problems can develop for a range of reasons and that, in many cases, early support and open discussion can prevent issues from escalating.

This policy aims to encourage a responsible approach to alcohol and drugs, to support employees who may be experiencing difficulties, and to set out clearly the standards of behaviour expected at work. For the purposes of this policy, “drugs” refers to substances that are unlawful under criminal law and does not include prescribed medication taken in accordance with medical advice.

Scope

This policy applies to all employees of [Company], regardless of role or seniority.

General principles

The organisation will seek to deal with alcohol- or drug-related issues in a fair, consistent and supportive manner, in line with ACAS guidance. Wherever possible, the emphasis will be on early intervention, support and rehabilitation rather than disciplinary action.

However, employees are expected to meet acceptable standards of attendance, conduct and performance. Where alcohol or drug misuse affects these standards, or where health and safety is compromised, formal action may be required.

Advice, support and counselling

Where it becomes apparent that an employee may be experiencing an alcohol- or drug-related problem, the matter will normally be addressed sensitively and in confidence. [Insert role or named contact] can provide advice and guidance on accessing appropriate support, such as occupational health, counselling services, or external treatment providers.

Any discussions will focus on understanding the situation, identifying appropriate support, and agreeing practical steps to help the employee address the issue while continuing to meet workplace requirements. Information relating to an employee’s circumstances or treatment will be treated as confidential, unless disclosure is required by law or agreed by the employee.

Employees are encouraged to seek help at an early stage. Where an employee accepts support and engages positively with agreed measures, this will be taken into account when reviewing the situation.

Where an employee chooses not to engage with support, or where conduct, attendance or performance continues to fall below acceptable standards despite reasonable support having been offered, the organisation may need to manage the matter formally under the disciplinary procedure. This reflects the need to balance support for the individual with the wider responsibilities of the organisation.

Alcohol and drugs in the workplace

Alcohol or drugs must not be brought onto, or consumed on, work premises at any time.

Employees must not consume alcohol or take drugs if they are required to drive a work vehicle or a private vehicle on work-related business. This also applies when employees are on standby or on call.

When attending work-related events, business functions, conferences, or organised social events outside normal working hours, employees are expected to act responsibly. Where alcohol is available, consumption should be moderate, and employees must ensure they are within legal limits if driving. The possession or use of drugs is strictly prohibited.

Alcohol consumption outside working hours and away from work premises is generally a personal matter. The organisation’s involvement will only arise where alcohol or drug use has a detrimental impact on work performance, attendance, conduct, or safety.

Breaches of these rules will be addressed under the disciplinary procedure. Depending on the circumstances, a breach may be treated as misconduct or, in serious cases, gross misconduct.

Alcohol- and drugs-related misconduct

While the policy prioritises support, disciplinary action may be taken where misconduct occurs as a result of alcohol or drug use, or where an employee attends work under the influence of alcohol or drugs.

Being under the influence of alcohol or drugs at work can pose serious health and safety risks. Where this occurs, or where there is evidence of possession, supply, or use of illegal drugs on work premises, the matter may be treated as gross misconduct and could result in summary dismissal.

In appropriate cases, the organisation reserves the right to require the employee to leave the workplace immediately and to remain away from work, with pay status determined in line with the disciplinary procedure, while the situation is reviewed.

Alcohol and drug testing

Alcohol and drug testing will only be carried out where it is necessary to achieve a legitimate business aim, particularly in roles where there is a significant health and safety risk. Testing will be conducted fairly, proportionately, and in line with relevant legal requirements.

A positive test result, or an unreasonable refusal to take a test, may be treated as a disciplinary matter and could, depending on the circumstances, constitute gross misconduct.

This policy [does not] form[s] part of your terms and conditions of employment.

Version: [1.0]

Issue date: [date]

Author: [name, job title]

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alcohol and drugs policy